Quantification of selected aroma-active compounds in strawberries by headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography and correlation with sensory descriptive analysis.

TitleQuantification of selected aroma-active compounds in strawberries by headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography and correlation with sensory descriptive analysis.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2007
AuthorsJetti, RR, Yang, E, Kurnianta, A, Finn, CE, Qian, MC
JournalJ Food Sci
Volume72
Issue7
PaginationS487-96
Date Published2007 Sep
ISSN1750-3841
KeywordsAnalysis of Variance, Chromatography, Gas, Consumer Behavior, Fragaria, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Humans, Nutritive Value, Odorants, Smell, Solid Phase Microextraction, Taste
Abstract

Selected aroma-active compounds in strawberries were quantified using headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography. Ten strawberry cultivars grown in California and Oregon were studied. The standard curves were built in a synthetic matrix and quantification was achieved using multiple internal standards. Odor activity values (OAVs) of the aroma compounds were calculated to understand their contribution to the overall aroma. Although the concentrations of the aroma compounds varied depending on the cultivars, in general, ethyl butanoate, mesifurane, ethyl hexanoate, ethyl 3-methylbutanoate, hexyl acetate, and gamma-dodecalactone had the highest OAVs. Descriptive sensory analysis was performed by a trained panel of 10 members. A PCA plot was built to understand the aroma contribution of principal components. The chemical results were compared with sensory data. The OAV of esters correlated well with the floral, pineapple, and banana notes. The green notes did not correlate with the concentration or OAVs of aldehydes or C6 alcohols. It is assumed that the higher amounts of green, sulfur, musty, and waxy notes in some cultivars were due to the lack of fruity notes.

DOI10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00445.x
Alternate JournalJ. Food Sci.
PubMed ID17995662